61 years later… Belgium finally returns Patrice Lumumba’s tooth to family

The tooth is the only remains of the Congolese independence icon after he was executed and had his body dissolved in acid in January 1961

Funeral ceremony held for the return of the remains of Patrice Lumumba (Pic: Dursun Aydemir/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

BELGIAN AUTHORITIES have finally returned a tooth belonging to freedom fighter Patrice Lumumba, 61 years after he was murdered.

The tooth is the only remains of the Congolese independence icon after he was executed and had his body dissolved in acid in January 1961, in a plot spearheaded by Belgium, Britain and the United States.

According to reports, a Belgian official gave the gold-capped tooth, which was in a light blue box, to a members of Mr Lumumba’s family in a private ceremony held this morning at the Egmont Palace in Brussels.

The relic was then placed in a casket that will be taken to the embassy of the Democratic Republic of Congo, as the first step before full repatriation.

Belgium’s prime minister Alexander De Croo told Congolese officials and Mr Lumumba’s family that returning the tooth had taken too long.

FREEDOM FIGHTER AND LEADER Patrice Lumumba was assassinated (Pic: Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)

“It is not normal that Belgium held onto the remains of one of the founding fathers of the Congolese nation for six decades,” said De Croo.

In 1960, Mr Lumumba led Congo, now the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), to independence from Belgium and became the country’s first democratically elected prime minister 

He also became a hero and the face of the struggle against colonialism in Africa.

The assassination of Lumumba was reportedly organised by Britain’s MI6, according to Lord Lea, who was quoted in the London Review of Books who said that the former security chief Daphne Park told him of Britain’s involvement.

The West was paranoid that Lumumba was going to hand mining contracts to the Soviets. While CIA records exist confirming the involvement of the US in the murder, Britain’s secret service records remain permanently sealed. A UK government source has described suggestions of Britain’s involvement as “speculative.”

The original hand over of the remains was scheduled to take place on 21 June 2021 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the DRC’s independence but were delayed due to Covid-19 cases rising “exponentially”, according to DRC President Tshisekedi. The proposal was then rescheduled for January 2022, but again the pandemic halted the plans.

Mr Lumumba’s children have tirelessly campaigned for the return of their father’s remains.

In 2020, Juliana Lumumba, daughter of the pan-African leader, demanded her father’s tooth be returned to her family and homeland for a proper burial. 

In the letter, she wrote: “If anthropologists say that the concern for burial and the funeral ritual are essential human characteristics, each year the DRC, Africa, and the world pay homage to Patrice Emery Lumumba as an unburied hero. The years pass, and our father remains a dead man without a funeral oration, a corpse without bones.

“In our culture like in yours, respect for the human person extends beyond physical death, through the care that is devoted to the bodies of the deceased and the importance attached to funeral ritual, the final farewell.

“But why, after his terrible murder, have Lumumba’s remains been condemned to remain a soul forever wandering, without a grave to shelter his eternal rest?”

Ms Lumumba added: “Throughout our mother’s life, fifty-three years of it wearing mourning clothes, she fought to give a final resting place to her tender husband. On December 23, 2014, she herself left us, a woman broken-hearted, not having been able to fulfil her duty as a widow. The height of our sorrow is that we know that our mother is not resting in peace.

“For my brothers and I, our responsibility as children — our duty as descendants, now that we have ourselves become mother and fathers — is to pay homage to our father, to our progenitor, by offering him a grave worthy of the precious blood that ties us to him, running through our veins.”

“We, the children of Patrice Emery Lumumba, do not want to leave this painful task to our children, who never knew their grandfather,” she added.

The restitution of the relic comes after Belgium’s King Philippe expressed his “deepest regrets” for the past abuses Belgium inflicted on its former African colony.

In 2000, a Belgian police commissioner, Gérard Soete, claimed to have brutally removed the tooth from Mr Lumumba’s body before dissolving it in sulfuric acid. 

Soete also described cutting and dissolving the bodies of two of Lumumba’s closest friends, Maurice Mpolo and Joseph Okito, who were killed at the same time as the Congolese hero. 

During a documentary shown on German TV channel ARD in 2000, Soete showed the tooth – which he had kept for almost 40 years. 

The Belgian justice system announced in September 2020 that they had agreed to return the tooth to Mr Lumumba’s family and it was seized from Soete’s daughter. 

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1 Comment

  1. | Chaka Artwell

    It hurts looking at the vast mineral rich country of the Congo today; knowing that if the Belgium Nation assisted by the United States, had not colluded in the assassination of the righteous and principled first native African President of the Congo, Mr Patrice Lumumba, the Congo and its people would be enjoying political leadership like the people of Singapore today.

    Instead, barefoot children are forced to risk their lives mining for the Coltan which is essential for the west’s electric vehicle batteries; for computers and smartphones and for the Caucasian West’s war against nature and the natural environment.

    Without the Congo’s child Labour, Apple would not be one of the wealthiest corporations on planet Earth.

    If the tunnel in which an eight-year-old Congolese child is mining for coltan collapses no-one stop to assist the child or retrieve the African child’s body.

    The assassination of President Patrice Lumumba has allowed the western powers to become rich from the mineral wealth of the Congo.
    Having assassinated President Patrice Lumumba with the assistance and cooperation of President Lumumba’s deputy leader.
    The assassinators dissolved President Patrice Lumumba’s body in acid. Only President Patrice Lumumba’s gold teeth survived.
    President Patrice Lumumba’s gold teeth is being returned to the political chaotic political environment of the Congo; with State Honours befitting a President and fallen African hero.

    President Patrice Lumumba and President Thomas Sankara were both assassinated with the assistance of their deputies.

    What is the lesson we African-heritage people must learn from these two men’s assassination?
    I believe President Patrice Lumumba and President Thomas Sankara were the greatest men African has produced in the last sixty years; along with South Africa’s Steve Biko.

    Reply

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